1. Geographic Position and Maritime Infrastructure
Iraq has a limited coastline located along the Persian Gulf. This small access to the sea is, however, of major strategic importance for the country. The main port, Umm Qasr, is situated on this coast and serves as a central hub for maritime trade. The port has been modernized over the years and includes terminals for containers, bulk goods, and oil, contributing to strengthening the country's maritime logistics capacity.
Iraq's geographical location gives it direct access to important gulf trade routes, connecting Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. However, Iraq must also manage challenges posed by regional competition and maritime security considerations, which influence port operations and maritime policies.