1. Geographical position and maritime importance
Suriname is a country located on the northeast coast of South America, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Its geographical position gives it a strategic maritime frontage, essential to its economy and international trade. The capital, Paramaribo, is near the coast and houses the country's main port, which is a critical entry point for imports and exports. Suriname's territorial waters and exclusive economic zone extend into the Atlantic Ocean, giving the country significant access to fishery and marine resources.
This metropolitan positioning makes it a hub for maritime routes between North America, South America, and the Caribbean. Suriname benefits from a natural environment rich in marine biodiversity, with mangroves and reefs playing a major ecological role and protecting the coast against erosion. As a coastal nation, maritime activities such as shipping, fishing, and managing marine protected areas are vital for its sustainable development.
