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Bab-el-Mandeb Strait

Strait

Yemen · Djibouti · Eritrea

The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait separates Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula from Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa, connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. It is about 26 km wide at its narrowest point.

Covered routes
1328
of 4,950 port-to-port routes
Narrowest point
26 km
Connects
Red Sea
Gulf of Aden

Why the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait matters

Bab-el-Mandeb is the southern gateway to the Suez Canal: virtually all traffic between Asia and Europe via Suez must also transit this strait, making the two chokepoints inseparable. Security incidents in the surrounding waters have repeatedly forced carriers to divert around the Cape of Good Hope, adding roughly ten days and significant fuel cost to Asia–Europe rotations — a vivid demonstration of how a single narrow passage can reshape global schedules overnight.

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Major shipping routes via the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait

1328 of our covered port-to-port routes transit the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. The most significant ones, ranked by carrier coverage at both ends:

RouteDistance
Shanghai Hamburg10,842 nm
Shanghai Antwerpen10,569 nm
Hamburg Qingdao11,106 nm
Hamburg Hong Kong10,067 nm
Antwerpen Qingdao10,834 nm
Hamburg Ningbo10,728 nm
Antwerpen Hong Kong9,795 nm
Hamburg Singapore8,634 nm
Hamburg Kaohsiung10,304 nm
Antwerpen Ningbo10,456 nm
Shanghai Felixstowe10,517 nm
Antwerpen Singapore8,362 nm
Antwerpen Kaohsiung10,031 nm
Hamburg Bangkok9,449 nm
Hamburg Xiamen10,292 nm
Explore all sea distances

Frequently asked questions

What does the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait connect?

The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait connects the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Bordering countries: Yemen, Djibouti, Eritrea.

How many shipping routes use the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait?

Among the 4950 port-to-port routes covered by Seadex, 1328 transit the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.

Why is the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait strategically important?

Bab-el-Mandeb is the southern gateway to the Suez Canal: virtually all traffic between Asia and Europe via Suez must also transit this strait, making the two chokepoints inseparable. Security incidents in the surrounding waters have repeatedly forced carriers to divert around the Cape of Good Hope, adding roughly ten days and significant fuel cost to Asia–Europe rotations — a vivid demonstration of how a single narrow passage can reshape global schedules overnight.

Trade lanes depending on this chokepoint

Other maritime chokepoints