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Suez Canal

Canal

Egypt

The Suez Canal is a sea-level canal in Egypt linking the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. Opened in 1869 and running about 193 km, it is the shortest maritime route between Asia and Europe.

Covered routes
1341
of 4,950 port-to-port routes
Length
193 km
Opened in 1869
Connects
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea

Why the Suez Canal matters

Roughly one tenth of global seaborne trade transits the Suez Canal, making it the backbone of the Asia–Europe trade lane. Using the canal spares vessels the detour around the Cape of Good Hope, saving thousands of nautical miles and more than a week of sailing on a typical Asia–North Europe rotation. Any disruption — groundings, geopolitical tension in the Red Sea, capacity restrictions — immediately ripples through schedules, freight rates and European port congestion.

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Major shipping routes via the Suez Canal

1341 of our covered port-to-port routes transit the Suez Canal. The most significant ones, ranked by carrier coverage at both ends:

RouteDistance
Shanghai Hamburg10,842 nm
Shanghai Antwerpen10,569 nm
Hamburg Qingdao11,106 nm
Hamburg Hong Kong10,067 nm
Antwerpen Qingdao10,834 nm
Hamburg Ningbo10,728 nm
Antwerpen Hong Kong9,795 nm
Hamburg Singapore8,634 nm
Hamburg Kaohsiung10,304 nm
Antwerpen Ningbo10,456 nm
Shanghai Felixstowe10,517 nm
Antwerpen Singapore8,362 nm
Antwerpen Kaohsiung10,031 nm
Hamburg Bangkok9,449 nm
Hamburg Xiamen10,292 nm
Explore all sea distances

Frequently asked questions

What does the Suez Canal connect?

The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Bordering countries: Egypt.

How many shipping routes use the Suez Canal?

Among the 4950 port-to-port routes covered by Seadex, 1341 transit the Suez Canal.

Why is the Suez Canal strategically important?

Roughly one tenth of global seaborne trade transits the Suez Canal, making it the backbone of the Asia–Europe trade lane. Using the canal spares vessels the detour around the Cape of Good Hope, saving thousands of nautical miles and more than a week of sailing on a typical Asia–North Europe rotation. Any disruption — groundings, geopolitical tension in the Red Sea, capacity restrictions — immediately ripples through schedules, freight rates and European port congestion.

Trade lanes depending on this chokepoint

Other maritime chokepoints