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Strait of Malacca

Strait

Malaysia · Indonesia · Singapore

The Strait of Malacca runs about 900 km between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra, narrowing to less than 3 km near Singapore. It is the main passage between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea.

Covered routes
1388
of 4,950 port-to-port routes
Narrowest point
2.8 km
Connects
Indian Ocean
South China Sea

Why the Strait of Malacca matters

The Strait of Malacca is the busiest shipping lane in the world: a quarter or more of traded goods — and most of the container flow between Asia and Europe or the Middle East — passes through it, with around 90,000 vessel transits a year. The port of Singapore at its southern end has grown into the world’s leading transshipment hub thanks to this position. The strait’s narrowness makes it a congestion and safety hotspot, and the main single point of failure for East–West trade.

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Major shipping routes via the Strait of Malacca

1388 of our covered port-to-port routes transit the Strait of Malacca. The most significant ones, ranked by carrier coverage at both ends:

RouteDistance
Shanghai Hamburg10,842 nm
Shanghai Antwerpen10,569 nm
Hamburg Qingdao11,106 nm
Shanghai Singapore2,214 nm
Hamburg Hong Kong10,067 nm
Antwerpen Qingdao10,834 nm
Hamburg Ningbo10,728 nm
Antwerpen Hong Kong9,795 nm
Hamburg Singapore8,634 nm
Hamburg Kaohsiung10,304 nm
Antwerpen Ningbo10,456 nm
Shanghai Felixstowe10,517 nm
Antwerpen Singapore8,362 nm
Antwerpen Kaohsiung10,031 nm
Hamburg Bangkok9,449 nm
Explore all sea distances

Frequently asked questions

What does the Strait of Malacca connect?

The Strait of Malacca connects the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. Bordering countries: Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore.

How many shipping routes use the Strait of Malacca?

Among the 4950 port-to-port routes covered by Seadex, 1388 transit the Strait of Malacca.

Why is the Strait of Malacca strategically important?

The Strait of Malacca is the busiest shipping lane in the world: a quarter or more of traded goods — and most of the container flow between Asia and Europe or the Middle East — passes through it, with around 90,000 vessel transits a year. The port of Singapore at its southern end has grown into the world’s leading transshipment hub thanks to this position. The strait’s narrowness makes it a congestion and safety hotspot, and the main single point of failure for East–West trade.

Trade lanes depending on this chokepoint

Other maritime chokepoints